Programming languages play a significant role in today’s world of developing technologies. There are a lot of programming languages that exist nowadays and each of them is useful for different purposes. If you are looking to take a career path in programming or computing, you might need to master one or more programming languages. However, there is a lot of confusion on where to start.
Some people want to develop mobile applications, while some people aim for web development and the language must be chosen according to the usage. Programming languages also differ in difficulty level. If you are entirely new to programming, you can start with simple languages like C, C++, etc. If you aim to develop software on a large scale, then you might have known advanced languages like Java, PHP, and more. While some other languages such as Python will help people who deal with data visualization, deep learning, etc. This blog will explain the top computer programming languages and their scope, benefits, applications, etc.
Top 8 Computer Programming Languages:
|
- Python
One of the easiest programming languages that exist nowadays is Python. Python is easily readable and understandable by anyone who knows basic programming. It is significant for its usage in machine learning and deep learning. Python is an open-sourced language that has larger community support with the easiest data structures.
Python is a scripted programming language developed by Guido van Rossum and released on 20 February 1991. It is widely used for business and technical education purposes. People who are better at abstract thinking and problem-solving can easily learn Python.
Some of the most popular applications of the Python language include popular games such as Toontown, Vegas Trike, scientific applications like FreeCAD, websites, and social media platforms like Instagram, Youtube, Quora, and for developing 2D and 3Danimation packages such as Inkscape, Blender, and Autodesk.
- JavaScript
JavaScript also known as JS, was developed by Brendan Eich in 1995. It is a high-level and text-based programming language that helps in making the web pages interactive for the users. This language is used on both client and server-side of the web pages for development. JS helps in the dynamic updating of content, images, and multimedia on the web pages without the need of communicating with the server.
JavaScript is used for various purposes in the field of computing nowadays. It is extensively used for the development of websites and mobile apps. It also helps in developing browser-based apps that eliminate the need for the installation of applications on your computer.
- Java
One of the most common programming languages that are in demand nowadays is Java. Java is considered to be a standard programming language because of its platform independence and portability. People with knowledge of OOP and problem solving will find it easier to learn Java.
Java was developed by James Gosling in the early 1990s on Sun Microsystems. Some of the most significant applications of the Java language include big data, backend development of popular sites such as Amazon, Google, Youtube, Twitter, development of mobile applications, enterprise applications, scientific applications, web-based apps, and more.
- Swift
The programming language meant for developing applications for Apple’s mobile phones and computer devices is Swift. It is also used for developing apps for Apple’s other devices such as the Apple watch, Ipad, etc. It is also an open-sourced programming language and it is easy to learn for beginners.
Swift was developed by Apple Inc and its open-sourced contributors and it was first released in 2014. It is one of the robust, reliable, and secured languages that can be used for server and client-side development. Swift is also used in some of the most used iOS apps such a Soundcloud, Mozilla Firefox, WordPress, and more.
- C#
C# is a multi-paradigm programming language, designed and released by Microsoft in 2000. It is a programming language that is integrated with the .NET framework of Microsoft. Like any other programming language, C# also helps in the development of numerous applications such as mobile apps, desktop apps, cloud bases apps, websites, games, and more.
C# is a powerful programming language that can be used for creating cross-platform apps. It is one of the fastest, easiest and object-oriented languages that has extensive library support. C# helped in the back-end development of websites like Dell, Bing, Visual Studio, etc.
- C
C is a general-purpose and multi-paradigm programming language developed by Dennis Ritchie and first released in 1972. It is one of the oldest programming languages and forms the basis for other popular programming languages like Java, C#, JS, etc. It provides a great foundation for learning programming as a beginner.
C is the easiest language to test and debug. However, it is a programming language that follows stricter coding. Some of the most important applications of the C language include OS development, embedded systems, MySQL, compiler design, Mozilla Firefox, and more.
- C++
An extension of C, developed by Bjarne Stroustrup and released on the year 1985 is the C++ language. It is a cross-platform programming language that helps in developing high-performing applications.
C++ encompasses numerous libraries and compilers for development. It makes use of object-oriented concepts such as Inheritance, Polymorphism, Abstraction, Message passing, Encapsulation, etc. C++ is useful for creating GUI-based apps, operating systems, browsers, banking applications, database software, etc.
- PHP
PHP is a scripting language used mainly for web development. It is a general-purpose programming language that was developed by Rasmus Lerdorf in the year 1994. It is an open-sourced language that helped in developing websites such as Facebook, Yahoo, etc.
Programmers can use PHP for writing scripts for server-side and command lines and for developing desktop apps. It is an easy language to learn and debug. Some of the most popular applications of PHP include eCommerce applications, image processing, graphic design, web content management systems, and creating GUI-based apps.
Conclusion
There are almost hundreds of programming languages available nowadays and there are a lot of sources available on the internet from which you can master them. This blog listed the top computer programming languages. There are other programming languages such as Dart, Kotlin, Ruby, Perl, etc and you can also learn them if you are looking for expanding your programming knowledge.